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George Frederick Phillips:
Metal of Honor Recipient
George
Frederick Phillips, (March 8, 1862 - June 4, 1904) was a U.S. Navy Machinist
First Class who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the
Spanish-American War in 1899.
Biography
George
Phillips went to Galveston, Texas where he joined the United States Navy.
During the Spanish-American War he was aboard ship that made its way to the
entrance to the harbor at Santiago de Cuba. There, the USS Merrimac, a 3362-ton
collier, was supplying coal to U.S. warships. On June 3, 1898, in a daring
attempt to bottle up the Spanish cruiser squadron, the Merrimac was scuttled
inside the entrance of Santiago Harbor. Under heavy fire from the Spanish shore
batteries, Machinist First Class Phillips displayed extraordinary heroism
throughout this operation.
In
recognition of his valor, on November 2, 1899 he was awarded the Medal of
Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
George
Phillips died in 1904 at the age of 42 in Cambridge, Massachusetts; his body
was returned home to Canada where he was interred in the Fernhill Cemetery in
his hometown of Saint John, New Brunswick.
Medal of Honor citation Rank and
organization:
Machinist
First Class, U.S. Navy. Born: March 9, 1864, Boston, Mass. Accredited to: New
York. G.O. No.: 529, November 2, 1899.
Citation:
In connection with the sinking
of the U.S.S. Merrimac at the entrance to the harbor of Santiago de Cuba 2 June
1898. Despite heavy fire from the Spanish shore batteries, Phillips displayed
extraordinary heroism throughout this operation.
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